Arab Israeli Conflict with Avi Ben Hur

Arab-Israeli Conflict Course with CWB In House Scholar Avi Ben Hur

The Arab-Israeli conflict plays a large (some would claim outsized) role in current events. This course aims to unpack the causes and core issues that relate to the Conflict. The goal is to make the subject accessible to educators and to give them the tools with which to grapple in the classroom with the subject at large and with breaking news. While this course is a primer on the subject, the Q & A following each session is designed to enable the participants to engage with related issues on a higher resolution. Each section will be accompanied with suggestions for further exploration. The earlier lectures will approach the Conflict from two intersecting directions:

Three concentric levels:

• The International aspect (e.g. the Cold War)
• The Regional aspect (the Middle East at large)
• The leadership (of the countries at conflict)

Multiple narratives:

• The Jewish/Israeli narrative
• The Arab/Palestinian narrative

The later sessions will put a greater focus on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and the continuing friction or détente between Israel and other regional actors.

A concerted effort will be made to present the historical processes in an even-handed and balanced way, while keeping in mind that this is a loaded topic for many people. We have no illusions that everyone will emerge from each lesson in agreement with the presenter or with their fellow participants. The key to a successful program will be the mutual respect paid to each and every person (including the presenter), particularly in the part designed for discussion/dialogue (i.e. the Q & A). By approaching the subject this way we strive to “model” how we believe education should work. Open hearts, open minds and tolerance are the core values that inform CWB’s work.

Session IX: Israel and the Palestinians 1987-2021

In December 1987, the Palestinians re-entered the Israeli consciousness with the outbreak of massive civil disobedience that spread from the Gaza Strip to the West Bank in the so-called “Intifada.” Although this uprising petered out by 1991, by September 1993 Israeli and PLO representatives began a political process in an attempt to come to a final peace agreement between the sides. These talks and accords continued until the summer of 2000 when they collapsed in Camp David. Within weeks a second Intifada broke out which was characterized by Palestinian bombing attacks on the Israeli civilian population. Israel responded with force and the construction of a barrier to thwart the bombers. In 2005 Israel decided to disengage from the Gaza Strip. This resulted in the armed takeover of the Strip by Hamas in 2007 and 4 subsequent conflicts with Israel in 2008/9, 2012, 2014 and 2021. Direct negotiations between Israel and the Palestinians have not existed for the past 6 years.

Subjects to be covered: The 1st Intifada, the Oslo Process, 2nd Intifada, Gaza redeployment, 2005-2021

Past Sessions:

September 12, 2021 | Background to the conflict (Jewish Nationalism – the rise of the Zionist Movement, Arab Nationalism – the rise of the Palestinian National Movement)

October 10, 2021 | The British Mandate Period – 1922-1948

November 21, 2021 | The War for Independence/Nakba part I

December 21, 2021 | The War for Independence/Nakba part II

January 25, 2022 | Israel Copes with Strategic Challenges – the Rise of Pan-Arabism and Nasser

February 22, 2022 | The Six Days War

March 29, 2022 | The War of Attrition and the Yom Kippur War

April 26, 2022 | The P.L.O. & Fighting Terror, Peace with Egypt, the First Lebanon War

Final SESSION in this series:

• June 21, 2022
• All sessions will be 2:00pm-3:30pm ET.

Avi Ben-Hur
Scholar in Residence

A Brooklyn native, Avi Ben-Hur moved to Israel in 1983. From 2003-2008 Avi was Director of the Archaeological Seminars School for Israeli Tour Guides. In 2008 Avi participated in re-writing the curriculum of the National Guiding courses for the Israeli Ministry of Tourism. As a “Scholar in Residence, Avi has lectured, taught and facilitated workshops in the US, Warsaw, Prague, Berlin and Greece. From 1996-2000, Avi taught in Yad Vashem’s International School for Holocaust Studies. As a guide, Avi has specialized working with organizations focusing on political issues (such as AIPAC & CIJA), inter-faith programs and Holocaust studies. At Present, Avi is an examiner for the Israeli Ministry of Tourism Licensing Boards and is the ongoing scholar in residence of Classrooms Without Borders.