Poland 2019: 7/5/19 blog by Emma Stewart

Today we woke up early and took the bus to Auschwitz.

Auschwitz had 40 sub camps. First we saw Auschwitz 1. It was originally a Polish military base, but the Nazis turned it into a concentration camp and then later an extermination camp. However, the main extermination camp is Auschwitz 2, more commonly known as Birkenau.

All the barracks at Auschwitz 1 hold different exhibits about Auschwitz and its sub camps. We walked through the barracks with a tour guide, then went to see the gas chamber and crematorium.

The entrance to Auschwitz
The disabled were some of the first to be targeted by the Nazis
Cookware brought to Auschwitz
People often wrote their names and contact information on their suitcases so they wouldn’t lose them. Sometimes, this is the only evidence we have that a person ever existed.
Just a small part of the shoes collected from those who died at Auschwitz
Various types of brushes brought to Auschwitz by people who thought they were being ‘resettled’
Shoe polish
The pesticide Zyclone B, that was used to murder the Jews in the gas chambers
Uniforms of those imprisoned at Auschwitz
The ‘Wall of Death’ against which many were executed

A collection of children’s drawings found in concentration camps, hiding places, and orphanages:

The Book of Names: a book with the names of known victims of the Holocaust
The gas chamber at Auschwitz
The walls of the gas chamber at Auschwitz
The crematorium at Auschwitz

From there, we headed to Birkenau. We went into a barracks and Howard told his story. Then we held a service for all the victims of the Holocaust.

Howard telling his story in one of the barracks at Birkenau
The gas chambers and crematorium at Birkenau. One was blown up by rebels, the other by the Nazis.
The fence, guard tower, and barracks of Birkenau
The train platform where people were unloaded and sorted

We took a bus back to the hotel, and had a Shabbat dinner. The food was delicious and we had a few interesting guests. First, a man spoke about studying Jewish culture in Poland. The second speaker was a man who had to cope with his grandfather being an SS officer despite having Jewish ancestry. His wife, an artist working to preserve Jewish culture, also spoke about the projects she had been doing.

Emma Stewart is a student at Winchester Thurston School.

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